Bitcoin mining is a complex process that requires specialized hardware and enough electricity to perform the necessary calculations. However, mining is still one of the most popular ways to acquire bitcoins. If you're thinking of starting Bitcoin mining in 2023, this article will help you understand the basics of mining, required hardware, miner setup, and important considerations like profitability and security.
We will also discuss current trends in the cryptocurrency market and how they can affect Bitcoin mining. With this guide, you will be equipped with the knowledge you need to start Bitcoin mining in 2023.
The analogies involving the cryptocurrency bitcoins and gold hardly leave the place, considering that both resources are limited and constitute competing dreams and ambitions of many. Mining a single bitcoin can steal thousands of dollars in a single year – if that user is really lucky enough to get that result. The following guide should be of help to those who want to try their hand at bitcoin mining.
In addition to luck, potential miners will need to understand that today's Bitcoin mining demands are a completely different beast than what this activity demanded at its launch in 2009. Back then, it was possible to extract Bitcoin using a personal computer. Now, with more and more miners entering the race for bitcoin and the market becoming largely saturated, only those ready for substantial upfront investments can expect rewards just for stepping down into a bitcoin mining pit.
Three Basic Bitcoin Mining Philosophies
Going back to mining basics is helpful, as one of the most accurate tools available to a novice miner is their knowledge of the relevant basic terms, such as “blocks”, “hash rate” and so on. The decision on the mining budget really depends on your readiness to follow one of the three dominant approaches to mining:
- Investing heavily in purchasing your own mining equipment and keeping all the profit for you
- Combining mining resources as part of a mining pool
- Using cloud mining capabilities based on subscription model
The problem with these approaches is the fact that they all come with a clear set of benefits and weaknesses, the importance of which will depend very much on what you are trying to achieve with mining and over what timeframe. So let's dive into these options in more detail.
Preparing to do bitcoin mining
Soil mining can be considered a riskier option as its profitability has changed (mostly negatively) over the years, with dedicated hardware prices going through unpredictable peaks and troughs. The same applies to electricity, but here your mileage may vary depending on national price levels for this type of energy in your region.
You can start by looking at Bitcoin mining calculators, which will give you an overview of the potential profits you can expect from investing in a particular type of mining hardware. Available options include CryptoCompare, Crypto Mining Tools and similar platforms.
These calculators consider the following parameters:
- Hardware Costs
- Hardware Efficiency
- electricity costs
- Bitcoin Mining Difficulty
- network hash power
- Reward for Bitcoin Pricing Block
You will be asked to provide information about the hash rate and energy consumption levels of the mining hardware you are considering for purchase, along with other necessary information such as electricity costs in your area. The more information you enter into the calculator, the more reliable the resulting assessment will be. Keep in mind that some countries may score better on their investment/earnings ratio for bitcoin mining (such as China or Venezuela), so this parameter should be a useful initial consideration before purchasing hardware. In any case, it's useful to know that China has dominated the global mining market based on its cheap electricity.
Getting the best mining platform
Speaking of hardware, the price of bitcoin mining platforms should be next on your to-do list before becoming a miner. The old rule of thumb applies here, as investing more than you're prepared to lose is often a bad opening move in this game.
In an age when buying bitcoin on an exchange cryptocurrencies it seems like a more reasonable option to acquire it, building a personal mining rig requires extensive knowledge about the right kind of hardware required for mining. History books tell us that CPUs, GPUs and FPGAs that were initially used for mining are now often outclassed by Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) that function as custom integrated circuits specifically for mining. Major manufacturers of these devices include Cannaan, Bitmain, and others, with average prices for their products ranging from $1.500 to $3.000 or more.
Taking the route of building an independent platform will require you to consider at least some of these points in advance:
- Do you have enough space for a platform and is the environment potentially flammable?
- Which motherboard, GPU, processor, RAM and storage devices hit the sweet spot when it comes to price/performance ratio?
- Do I have adequate power supply hardware that can meet the mining platform's electricity demands?
Once you have these answers, you can look for bitcoin mining software, which comes in many flavors but with a single purpose. While mining itself is handled by hardware, mining software is your bridge to the Bitcoin network and its blockchain. Fortunately, compared to hardware and power supply considerations, choosing the right software is arguably easier, with popular options including Bitcoin Miner, BTCMiner, CGMiner, EasyMiner, etc.
Mining benefits, warts and all
Going it alone with bitcoin mining is a daunting prospect in 2019, with its only benefit being the fact that whatever is earned through mining is yours just to keep it. However, maintaining profits means that the upfront investments needed these days may require purchasing hundreds of pieces of dedicated mining equipment such as ASICs. This comes with the need to supply electricity to hundreds of rigs as well to accumulate enough energy to compete not just with other individual miners, but also with those who participate in mining pools. This can create additional demands for ventilation and cooling equipment which, guess what, requires additional electricity supply.
So the best option to go it alone is to ensure you have access to cheap electricity, combined with a favorable climate that doesn't require industrial-grade coolers and pockets of sufficient funds for initial investments.
Combining Your Mining Strengths
Participating in a mining pool is another option for a would-be bitcoin miner, differing from solo mining in that it is cheaper and more accessible in general. Mining pools comprise a group of mining companies that combine their computing and processing power and share the profits. There is usually a fee that must be paid by members of this group, but the overhead costs of mining a single block are only a fraction of what is required if you do it yourself. At the same time, pooling pools puts considerably less pressure on the miner in terms of the mining capacity of their rigs, as well as the need to meet electricity demands.
Pool members agree to share mined bitcoins with each other, which makes accessing regular payment on BTC a more viable prospect. Joining a mining pool has several requirements, some of which cover the same terrain as mining soil:
- Access to a mining platform
- functional mining software
- Cooling fans
- Power Supply Units
- bitcoin wallet
- Internet connection
In addition to mining calculators, pools often provide access to the dedicated interface, allowing users to see how much they can mine by entering their wallet addresses on the pool's website.
Things to consider when entering a swimming pool
All of this comes with the need to choose the best pool for your mining needs. However, this may take some consideration, bearing in mind that mining reservoirs differ based on the following criteria:
- Pool size. Pure logic applies here, as larger pools will have more miners and offer better chances of receiving a reward in BTC. However, the earnings need to be split among a larger group of miners, potentially making them smaller but more regular.
- Fees charged. Pools charge fees for providing infrastructure and mining organization. This usually refers to them getting a share (a percentage) of the profits you make and this is done automatically. The usual cuts can vary between 1% and 3%. While going to a pool with lower fees might seem like a no-brainer, beware of those who promise zero commission rates to miners and check them out beforehand.
- Minimum payments supported. This refers to the minimum amount of bitcoin that is available for a miner to withdraw. Beginners are generally advised to choose a pool with a lower minimum payout limit if they want their effort to pay off right from the start.
Whatever criteria you apply here, some of the most popular mining pool options include AntPool , Slush Pool , BTC.com , F2Pool and others. To avoid fraud, doing some research on newer or less established pools before joining them is a must and you would do well to apply some common sense in this case.
How to mine bitcoins in the clouds?
The third option available to bitcoin miners is the use of cloud-based mining platforms. This means purchasing processing power at a remote data center that will exploit BTC on your behalf. This option offers some advantages, as you don't need to invest in expensive mining equipment. Instead, the data center charges you a fee that reduces your profit, but comes with a guaranteed rate of return on investment. In either case, it's a good idea to do some user feedback surveys before choosing a cloud mining solution to avoid being exposed to fraud.
Many users may prefer the cloud mining option to the hassle of building their own platforms, whether it's for individual or pool-based mining. By analogy, you don't have to worry about equipment failure, but you can't upgrade it either. Finally, if all of the above sounds intimidating enough, keep in mind that this option doesn't require you to know much about bitcoins and their mining, making cloud-based mining a viable option for absolute cryptoverse beginners.